Analysis of the Genduri Funeral Tradition from the Perspective of Maqashid al-Sharia

Authors

  • Arum Windy Lestari Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi, Indonesia
  • Elkhairati Elkhairati Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58485/elrusyd.v10i2.483

Keywords:

Genduri funeral tradition, cultural ritual, maqashid al-sharia, ethnographic study, cultural preservation

Abstract

The genduri funeral tradition represents a form of cultural heritage preservation aimed at offering prayers for deceased individuals through a series of rituals performed on specific days following death. This study seeks to identify the factors that sustain the continuity of this tradition and to analyze it from the perspective of maqashid al-sharia. The research employs a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach through observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the practices and cultural meanings underlying the genduri funeral tradition. The findings indicate that the tradition continues to be preserved because it is regarded as a hereditary custom and is supported by the belief that prayers offered by family members and the community benefit the deceased. From the perspective of maqashid al-sharia, the genduri tradition is permissible as long as it does not contain elements of shirk and embodies positive values such as strengthening social solidarity, enhancing spiritual awareness, and fostering interpersonal relationships. These findings suggest that local cultural practices can align with the objectives of Islamic law as long as they are carried out in accordance with the principles of aqidah and provide broad social benefits to the community.

References

Abdullah, M. A. (2017). Religion, culture, and society in contemporary Indonesia. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 55(2), 391–424. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2017.552.391-424

Al Mustaqim, D. (2023). Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Halal Sebagai Pendorong Ekonomi Berkelanjutan Berbasis Maqashid Syariah. AB-JOIEC: Al-Bahjah Journal of Islamic Economics, 1(1), 26–43. https://doi.org/10.61553/abjoiec.v1i1.20

Altheide, D. L., & Schneider, C. J. (2016). Ethnographic Content Analysis. Qualitative Media Analysis, 1, 23–37. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452270043.n2

Aslati, Agustar, A., Silawati, Arisman, & Arafah, S. (2024). Utilizing Science and Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah in Resolving Contemporary Issues of Islamic Family Law. In Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam (Vol. 18, Issue 1). Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v18i1.10571

Aziz, A., Manalu, P., Oktaviandi, W., Apriadi, D., Candri, & Suteja. (2024). SDG’s and Maqasid Shariah Principles: Synergies for Global Prosperity. Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review, 4(2), e01873. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v4.n02.pe01873

Azmin Shompa, Z., Akbar, M. A., & Mohd Mohadis, H. (2025). Harmonizing Maqasid al-Shari’ah with sustainable waste management practices: a conceptual framework for principles and implementation. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 18(1), 142-165. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-02-2024-0061

Az-Zahra, D. W., Ediz, M. H., Nafian, Z. I., & Metriadi, M. (2025). Aberrant Behavior of Widows in Muslim Societies. Multidisciplinary Journal of Thought and Research, 1(2), 55–65. https://mujoter.intischolar.id/index.php/mujoter/article/view/15%0Ahttps://mujoter.intischolar.id/index.php/mujoter/article/download/15/12

Baharuddin, A. S., Ruskam, A., & Yacob, A. R. (2015). The role of forensic biology in realising maqasid al-shariah. Sains Humanika, 4(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v4n1.544

Daniela, P. (2015). The Relationship Between Self-Regulation, Motivation And Performance At Secondary School Students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191, 2549–2553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.410

Dewi, E., & Januar, E. (2019). A Comprehension Transfer of Wahabiyah in Recitation System in Dayah Tradisional Aceh. Millati: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities, 4(1), 35–52. https://doi.org/10.18326/mlt.v4i1.35-52

Efendi, M. R., Kahmad, D., Solihin, M., & Wibisono, M. Y. (2021). Relasi Agama dan Masyarakat; Studi Tentang Interaksi Masyarakat Bandung Barat dan Jamaah Tabligh. Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies, 5(1), 5–5. https://doi.org/https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/hayula/article/view/16618

Engkizar, E., Jaafar, A., Masuwd, M. A., Rahman, I., Datres, D., Taufan, M., Akmal, F., Dasrizal, D., Oktavia, G., Yusrial, Y., & Febriani, A. (2025). Challenges and Steps in Living Quran and Hadith Research: An Introduction. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education (IJMURHICA, 8(3), 426–435. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24036/ijmurhica.v8i3.396

Engkizar, Engkizar, Jaafar, A., Taufan, M., Rahman, I., Oktavia, G., & Guspita, R. (2023). Quran Teacher: Future Profession or Devotion to the Ummah? International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education (IJMURHICA), 6(4), 196–210. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24036/ijmurhica.v6i4.321

Engkizar, Engkizar, K, M., Kaputra, S., Arifin, Z., Syafril, S., Anwar, F., & Mutathahirin, M. (2021). Building of Family-based Islamic Character for Children in Tablighi Jamaat Community. Ta’dib, 24(2), 299. https://doi.org/10.31958/jt.v24i2.4847

Engkizar, Engkizar, Muslim, H., Mulyadi, I., & Putra, Y. A. (2025). Ten Criteria for an Ideal Teacher to Memorize the Quran. Journal of Theory and Research Memorization Quran, 1(1), 26–39. https://joqer.intischolar.id/index.php/joqer

Fadhilah, N., & Idris, M. (2020). Social cohesion and local wisdom in West Sumatran nagari communities. Journal of Social and Cultural Dynamics, 12(2), 115–129. https://doi.org/10.7454/jsacd.v12i2.8543

Fournié, P. (2019). Rediscovering the Walisongo, Indonesia: A potential new destination for international ilgrimage. International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage, 7(4), 77–86. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21427/g00f-qd76

Harwati, L. N. (2019). Ethnographic and Case Study Approaches: Philosophical and Methodological Analysis. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 7(2), 150. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.7n.2p.150

Htay, S. S., Po, E. T. H., & Kaewkanlaya, P. (2025). Building Student Character through Worship in Elementary Schools. Muaddib: Journal of Islamic Teaching and Learning, 1(2), 55–63. https://doi.org/https://muaddib.intischolar.id/index.php/muaddib/article/view/11

Huda, M. (2020). Islamic legal thought and local wisdom: Negotiating tradition in Indonesian Muslim communities. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 14(2), 251–270. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2020.14.2.251-270

Kafi, M. S., Ma’arif, M. R., & Setiawan, E. (2022). Antara Logika, Etika, dan Estetika dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam. JURNAL PUSAKA, 12(1), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.35897/ps.v12i1.780

Kalsum, U., Datres, D., Sulastri, W., & Burhanuddin, . B. (2025). The Concept and Practice of Jihad in Islam. Multidisciplinary Journal of Thought and Research, 1(2), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.55540/0031-1723.2132

Kasdi, A., Nashirudin, M., Farida, U., & Praatmana, N. D. (2021). Potential of Kudus as a new international pilgrimage destination in Indonesia: Halal tourism optimising local wisdom. International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage, 9(1), 96–105. https://doi.org/10.21427/6a93-zn19

Kurtz, L. R. (2022). Sustainable Development. In Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, & Conflict: Volume 1-4, Third Edition (Vol. 3, pp. 239–251). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820195-4.00081-9

Kusnadi, D. (2021). Social cohesion and cultural rituals in Javanese communities. Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia, 42(1), 32–45. https://doi.org/10.7454/ai.v42i1.12345

Kustini, K., Putro, E., & Abidin, Z. (2017). Dakwah Activities Among Muslim Minority and the Prevention of Hate Speech in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion, 2(2), 274. https://doi.org/10.18784/analisa.v2i2.508

Mohadi, M., & Tarshany, Y. (2023). Maqasid Al-Shari’ah and the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. Journal of Contemporary Maqasid Studies, 2(2), 79–102. https://doi.org/10.52100/jcms.v2i2.107

Mossière, G. (2021). Islamic Dress as Identity Politics Among Converts in the West. In Handbook of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Lives (Vol. 2, pp. 947–966). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32626-5_75

Putra, R., & Hidayati, N. (2018). Climate characteristics and community adaptation strategies in tropical regions of Sumatra. Indonesian Journal of Environmental Studies, 5(1), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijes.v5i1.12876

Rahman, A., & Dewi, T. (2021). Multicultural interaction and local identity in Indonesian rural communities. Southeast Asian Review, 9(3), 233–248. https://doi.org/10.5678/sear.v9i3.221

Rahman, F. (2020). Cultural continuity and transformation in Indonesian society. Journal of Social and Cultural Studies, 7(3), 112–124. https://doi.org/10.2991/jsCS.2020.112

Reddivari, S., Asaithambi, A., Niu, N., Wang, W., Xu, L. Da, & Cheng, J. R. C. (2017). Ethnographic field work in requirements engineering. Enterprise Information Systems, 11(1), 137–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/17517575.2015.1053414

Sadia, S. (2024). The Role of Counseling in Marital Conflict Management: An Islamic Perspective. Islamic Studies Research Journal Abḥāth, 9(36). https://doi.org/10.54692/abh.2024.09362206

Samnani, A. K., & Singh, P. (2013). Exploring the Fit Perspective: An Ethnographic Approach. Human Resource Management, 52(1), 123–144. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21516

Saputra, D. A. (2023). Maqashid Syari’ah Analysis Of Pregnant Women’s Marriage: A Review Of Individual And Community Welfare. Journal of Social Science (JoSS), 2(10), 875–887. https://doi.org/10.57185/joss.v2i10.142

Sari, L. (2019). Cultural resilience and communal values in Minangkabau societies. Journal of Ethnic Studies, 7(4), 301–315. https://doi.org/10.47592/jes.v7i4.104

Sari, N. M. (2019). Tradition and identity in multicultural Indonesia. Humaniora, 31(1), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.43985

Shapiro, L. N., Gray, M. F., Freitag, C., Taneja, P., Kariya, H., Crane, P. K., O’Hare, A. M., Vig, E. K., & Taylor, J. S. (2023). Expanding the ethnographic toolkit: Using medical documents to include kinless older adults living with dementia in qualitative research. Journal of Aging Studies, 65, 101140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2023.101140

Siregar, P., Nurihsan, J., Yusuf, S., & Budiman, N. (2024). Imam al-Ghazali’s Concept of Religious Counseling in Forming Moderate Attitudes. Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 28(1), 103. https://doi.org/10.29300/madania.v28i1.4440

Skinner. (2013). The interview: An ethnographic approach (J. Skinner (ed.); Vol. 49). A&C Black.

Suriadi, A. (2019). Akulturasi Budaya dalam Tradisi Maulid Nabi Muhammad di Nusantara. Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Humaniora, 17(1), 167–190. https://doi.org/10.18592/khazanah.v17i1.2946

Syafira, S., & Habibi, A. (2023). The Inheritance of Property and the Position of Sons in Accordance with the Matrilinial System in the Minangkabau Indigenous People and Its Relationship with the Rules of al-Adah Muhakkamah. MANAZHIM, 5(2), 853–866. https://doi.org/10.36088/manazhim.v5i2.3492

Taufiqurohman, T., & Fauziah, N. (2023). The Evaluation of Maqāṣid Asy-Syarī’ah on Discourses of the Islamic Family Law. El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga, 6(1), 81. https://doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v6i1.13035

Volmar, E., & Eisenhardt, K. M. (2020). Case Study Research: A State-of-the-Art Perspective. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Business and Management (Vol. 80, Issue 4, p. 556). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190224851.013.206

Wekke, I. S. (2022). Maqasid al-Shariah and contemporary Islamic practices in Indonesia. Al-Ihkam: Journal of Islamic Law, 17(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v17i1.5700

Yuliani, D. (2017). Patterns of social harmony in multi-ethnic villages in West Sumatra. Asian Journal of Social Sciences, 5(2), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.7823/ajss.v5i2.212

Yuliani, T., & Prasetyo, A. (2018). Ritual practices and social harmony in rural Java. Jurnal Masyarakat & Budaya, 20(4), 409–422. https://doi.org/10.14203/jmb.v20i4.876

Zainal, Z., Taufan, M., Rido, M. A., & H., A. (2020). Inhibiting Factors of Mosque Management in Increasing the Intensity of Congregational Prayers in the Community. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education, 3(4), 151–112. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24036/ijmurhica.v3i4.201

Downloads

Published

2025-12-09

How to Cite

Lestari, A. W., & Elkhairati, E. (2025). Analysis of the Genduri Funeral Tradition from the Perspective of Maqashid al-Sharia. El-Rusyd, 10(2), 171–178. https://doi.org/10.58485/elrusyd.v10i2.483

Issue

Section

Articles