Educational Psychology Principles of Zakiah Darajat as a Conceptual Foundation for Education in the Artificial Intelligence Era

Authors

  • Adriansyah Adriansyah Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi, Indonesia
  • Rahmat Syukran Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi, Indonesia
  • Darul Ilmi Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi, Indonesia
  • Yudelnilastia Yudelnilastia Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58485/elrusyd.v10i2.494

Keywords:

Zakiah drajat, artificial inteligence, Islamic educational psychology, digital ethic, foundation of education

Abstract

The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has brought significant changes to the field of education, including transformations in learning, teaching, and interaction methods. However, these developments also pose serious challenges related to moral degradation, mental health issues, identity crises, and the decline of humanistic relationships between educators and students. In this context, Zakiah Darajat’s educational psychology principles are relevant for re-examination, as they encompass concepts of personality development, self-control, emotional stability, and spiritual and moral balance. This article aims to analyze the relevance of Zakiah Darajat’s ideas as a conceptual foundation for national education in the AI era using a qualitative with content analysis approach. The findings indicate that Zakiah Darajat’s perspectives on mental health, religiosity, the humanization of education, and self-control serve as practical foundations for addressing the negative impacts of technology, particularly among digitally native students. This study emphasizes that her ideas remain relevant as a psychological foundation for the future of Indonesian education.

References

Aljunied, K. (2021). Islam as therapy. Indonesia and the Malay World, 49(143), 106–125. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2021.1873618

Anas, I., & Zakir, S. (2024). Artificial Intelligence: Solusi Pembelajaran Era Digital 5.0. In Jurnal Sains Komputer & Informatika (Vol. 8, Issue 1, pp. 35–46). https://doi.org/10.30645/j-sakti.v8i1.764

Annuš, P. N. (2024). Education in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. TEM Journal, 13(1), 404–413. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM131-42

Azzahra, S., Nadipa, S. P., Khoirunnisa, K., Andika, R., Wulandari, R. T., Luthfia, S. E., Mayrosa, U., Pebriani, W., Ristyanda, T. A., Ali, L. Z., Amaliah, N., Fitria, S. A., Fitrianingsih, B., & Gunawan, C. S. (2023). The Role of Islamic Religious Education Learning in Increasing Cognitive Development for Children Mentally Disabled. Journal of Islamic Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 1(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.61994/jipbs.v1i1.6

Balyakin, A. A., Nurbina, M. V, & Taranenko, S. B. (2022). Depopulation Processes and Their Impact on the Quality of Human Capital. In S. D.B., P. V.I., B. A.T., S. V.V., & S. D.B. (Eds.), Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies (Vol. 275, pp. 713–724). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8829-4_69

Baroud, N., Ardila, Y., Akmal, F., & Sabrina, R. (2025). Opportunities and Challenges for Islamic Education Teachers in Using Artificial Intelligence in Learning. Muaddib: Journal of Islamic Teaching and Learning, 1(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/https://muaddib.intischolar.id/index.php/muaddib/article/view/6

Baround, N., Alouzi, K., Elfzzani, Z., Ayad, N., & Albshkar, H. (2024). Educators’ Perspectives on Using (AI) As A Content Creation Tool in Libyan Higher Education: A Case Study of The University of Zawia. JERIT: Journal of Educational Research and Innovation Technology, 1(2), 3063–5462. https://doi.org/10.34125/jerit.v1i2.12

Cerit, E., & Şimşek, N. (2021). A social skills development training programme to improve adolescents’ psychological resilience and emotional intelligence level. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 35(6), 610–616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2021.08.001

Ebrahimi, M., & Yusoff, K. (2017). Islamic Identity, Ethical Principles and Human Values. European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 6(1), 325. https://doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v6i1.p325-336

Engkizar, E., Jaafar, A., Alias, M., Guspita, B., & Albizar, R. (2025). Utilisation of Artificial Intelligence in Qur’anic Learning: Innovation or Threat? Journal of Quranic Teaching and Learning, 1(2), 1–17. https://joqer.intischolar.id/index.php/joqer/index

Engkizar, E., Jaafar, A., Sarianto, D., Ayad, N., Rahman, A., Febriani, A., Oktavia, G., Guspita, R., & Rahman, I. (2024). Analysis of Quran Education Problems in Majority Muslim Countries. International Journal of Islamic Studies Higher Education, 3(1), 65–80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24036/insight.v3i1.209

Estrada, C. A. M., Lomboy, M. F. T. C., Gregorio, E. R., Amalia, E., Leynes, C. R., Quizon, R. R., & Kobayashi, J. (2019). Religious education can contribute to adolescent mental health in school settings. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 13(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-019-0286-7

Fisher, M. P., & Hamer, M. K. (2020). Qualitative Methods in Health Policy and Systems Research: A Framework for Study Planning. Qualitative Health Research, 30(12), 1899–1912. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732320921143

Francis, R., Hawes, D. J., & Abbott, M. (2016). Intellectual giftedness and psychopathology in children and adolescents: A systematic literature review. Exceptional Children, 82(3), 279–302. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402915598779

Gross, J. J. (2015). Emotion Regulation: Current Status and Future Prospects. Psychological Inquiry, 26(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2014.940781

Gubbels, J., Segers, E., & Verhoeven, L. (2018). How children’s intellectual profiles relate to their cognitive, socio-emotional, and academic functioning. High Ability Studies, 29(2), 149–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/13598139.2018.1507902

Guzman, A. L., & Lewis, S. C. (2020). Artificial intelligence and communication: A Human–Machine Communication research agenda. New Media & Society, 22(1), 70–86. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819858691

Hasnah, S., Annas, A. N., Sundari, S., & Dhaniswara, E. (2023). Inovasi pembelajaran berbasis teknologi Artificial Intelligences (AI) pada sekolah kedinasan di era revolusi industri 4.0 dan society 5.O. INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(5), 10546–10555. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v3i5.6132

Husna, D., Agustin, A., Safira, F., Sari, I., & Sasmita, R. (2020). Acceleration rogram for intellectually gifted children : Analysis of the impact of social and emotional development. Islam in World Perspectives Symposium, 1(1), 177–182.

Kaharuddin, Ahmad, D., Mardiana, Latif, I., Arafah, B., & Suryadi, R. (2024). Defining the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Improving English Writing Skills Among Indonesian Students. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 15(2), 568–578. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1502.25

Kassymova, G. K., Talgatov, Y. K., Arpentieva, M. R., Abishev, A. R., & Menshikov, P. V. (2025). Artificial Intelligence in the Development of the Theory and Practices of Self-Directed Learning. Multidisciplinary Journal of Thought and Research, 1(3), 66–79. https://mujoter.intischolar.id/index.php/mujoter/article/view/19

Li, X., & Dong, J. (2021). User Demand Awareness and Analysis of Online Music-Take NetEase Cloud Music Platform as an Example. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 82–88. https://doi.org/10.1145/3474880.3474886

Masturin, Ritonga, M. R., & Amaroh, S. (2022). Tawhid-Based Green Learning in Islamic Higher Education: an Insan Kamil Character Building. Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, 10(1), 215–252. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v10i1.14124

Nasikhin, N., Ghofur, A., Rokhmadi, R., & Albab, U. (2022). Islamic Educational Thought: Zakiyah Darajat’s Perspective. Al-Aulia: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 8(2), 95–107. https://doi.org/10.46963/aulia.v8i2.706

Neuendorf, K. A. (2019). Content analysis and thematic analysis. In Advanced Research Methods for Applied Psychology (pp. 211–223). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315517971-21

Nugraha, A. R., & Naupal, N. (2019). Dialogue Between Islam and Environtmental Ethics Through the Seyyed Hossein Nasr Thought. International Review of Humanities Studies, 4(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.7454/irhs.v0i0.204

ÖZDEN, M. (2024). Content and Thematic Analysis Techniques in Qualitative Research: Purpose, Process and Features. Qualitative Inquiry in Education: Theory & Practice, 2(1), 64–81. https://doi.org/10.59455/qietp.20

Patrício, L. D., & Ferreira, J. J. (2024). Strategically redefining university dynamics for the digital age: A qualitative approach. Strategic Change, 33(2), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsc.2565

Putra, G. S., Pribadi, A., & Zakiyah, S. (2023). Differentiated Instruction Scenario on Physics Learning: Reflection of Readiness and Future Implementation. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 12(4), 625–634. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v12i4.48545

Richtig, I., & Saifullah, M. (2023). “Quranreview”: Interaksi Anak Muda Muslim dengan Al-Quran di Era Digital. Suhuf, 15(2), 267–287. https://doi.org/10.22548/shf.v15i2.765

Sulaeman, Anggraini, R., Paramansyah, A., Fata, T. H., & Judijanto, L. (2024). Peran Artificial Intelligences Sebagai Alat Bantu Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Mahasiswa Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Era Disruptif. INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v4i1.8456

Vaismoradi, M., & Snelgrove, S. (2019). Theme in qualitative content analysis and thematic analysis. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 20(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-20.3.3376

Wadley, G., Smith, W., Koval, P., & Gross, J. J. (2020). Digital Emotion Regulation. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 29(4), 412–418. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721420920592

Wijayanti, E. D., Abidin, Z., Komara, E., & Mauludin, H. (2024). Moral Education in the Era of Globalization for the Formation of a True Muslim Identity. Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation, 4(3), 478–483. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.daengku2581

Yassinta. (2017). Pembelajaran Fiqih Berbasis Kecakapan Abad 21 Pada Siswa Kelas V. Tarbiya Islamica, 5(1), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.37567/ti.v5i1.1487

Zahira, F., Hamida, A. S., Tsabit, A. S., Fauzia, N. N., Romadhoni, R., & Hidayat, F. (2024). Islamic Moral Education in Shaping the Character of Muslim Identity in the Millennial Era. Solo Universal Journal of Islamic Education and Multiculturalism, 2(02), 103–118. https://doi.org/10.61455/sujiem.v2i02.157

Downloads

Published

2025-12-09

How to Cite

Adriansyah, A., Syukran, R., Ilmi, D., & Yudelnilastia, Y. (2025). Educational Psychology Principles of Zakiah Darajat as a Conceptual Foundation for Education in the Artificial Intelligence Era. El-Rusyd, 10(2), 216–223. https://doi.org/10.58485/elrusyd.v10i2.494

Issue

Section

Articles