The Upa Mangalakkai Marriage Tradition among the Tapanuli Community: A Maslahah Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58485/elrusyd.v10i2.578Keywords:
Upa mangalakkai, marriage tradition, maslahah, Islamic law, local wisdomAbstract
The Upa Mangalakkai tradition is a customary marriage practice among the Tapanuli community, performed when a younger sibling marries before an older sibling. This tradition requires the younger sibling to seek permission and provide a symbolic fine in the form of one gram of gold as a sign of respect toward the elder sibling. Along with social change and modernization, the continuity of this tradition faces challenges, making it necessary to examine its values and benefits from the perspective of Islamic law. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Upa Mangalakkai tradition and to assess its maslahah (public benefit) based on Maslahah theory. The research employs a qualitative method using a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, religious figures, practitioners of the tradition, and community members, as well as documentation. Data analysis was conducted using deductive, inductive, and comparative methods. The findings reveal that the Upa Mangalakkai tradition functions to maintain family harmony, strengthen social bonds, and cultivate respect for elder family members. From a Maslahah perspective, this tradition falls under the category of maslahah hajiyyah, as it facilitates social balance, promotes harmony, and does not contradict Islamic teachings. This study concludes that the Upa Mangalakkai tradition remains relevant as a form of local wisdom aligned with Islamic legal values and plays a significant role in preserving family integrity and cultural identity within the Tapanuli community.
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