Reconstructing Spirituality and Independence to Strengthen Inclusive Social Participation among Students with Visual Impairments
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58485/jie.v5i2.816Keywords:
Spirituality, independence, inclusive social participation, visual impairmentsAbstract
This study aims to explore the processes of spirituality reconstruction, independence development, and the stimulation of inclusive social participation among students with visual impairments. The study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design using in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, with data analyzed interactively through data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The findings indicate that spirituality reconstruction was achieved through an understanding of Islamic theodicy, self-acceptance, and the internalization of spiritual values through tactile and auditory accessibility; independence was developed through orientation and mobility training, activities of daily living, and specialized skills; while inclusive social participation was strengthened through involvement in Islamic outreach activities and the use of screen-reader technology. These findings imply that integrating spirituality, independence, and learning accessibility can provide an important approach to strengthening the personal capacities, independence, and social participation of persons with visual impairments.
Downloads
References
Alam, M. K. (2021). A systematic qualitative case study: questions, data collection, NVivo analysis and saturation. Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management: An International Journal, 16(1), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1108/QROM-09-2019-1825
Almuhajir, A. (2020). Manajemen Dayah Inklusif: Pendidikan Alternatif bagi Anak Tunanetra Aceh. MANAGERIA: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(1), 41–58. https://doi.org/10.14421/manageria.2020.51-03
Amalia, A. A., & Yulianti, M. (2025). Peran Pola Asuh Orang Tua dalam Membangun Kemandirian Personal Hygiene Anak Usia Prasekolah. Penerbit NEM. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=0OhZEQAAQBAJ
Antika, K. I., & Khairi, A. M. (2024). Bimbingan Program Keputrian dalam Membentuk Religiusitas pada Disabilitas Netra. Jurnal Wahana Konseling, 7(1), 100-112. https://doi.org/10.31851/juang.v7i1.15343
Baxter, P., & Jack, S. (2015). Qualitative Case Study Methodology: Study Design and Implementation for Novice Researchers. The Qualitative Report, 13(4), 544–559. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2008.1573
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2022). Conceptual and design thinking for thematic analysis. Qualitative Psychology, 9(1), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.1037/qup0000196
Dewi, N. K. A. K., & Pande, I. M. B. K. N. (2024). The New Social Movement of Nirkala Bali Community: The Struggle of the Individuals with Sensory Visual Disability Against the Stereotype as Masseuses in Bali. Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), 14(1), 276-298. https://doi.org/10.24843/JKB.2024.v14.i01.p13
Elizabeth, M. B. S. & T. J. (2016). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation. In The Jossey Bass Higher and Adult Education Series (Vol. 5, Issue 1). Jossey-Bass.
Engkizar, E., Jaafar, A., Alias, M., Guspita, B., & Albizar, R. (2025). Utilisation of Artificial Intelligence in Qur’anic Learning: Innovation or Threat? Journal of Quranic Teaching and Learning, 1(2), 1–17. https://joqer.intischolar.id/index.php/joqer/index
Engkizar, E., Jaafar, A., Hamzah, M. I., Langputeh, S., Rahman, I., & Febriani, A. (2025). Analysis Problems of Quranic Education Teachers in Indonesia: Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Islamic Studies Higher Education, 4(2), 92–108. https://insight.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/insight
Engkizar, E., Jaafar, A., Hamzah, M. I., Syafril, S., Febriani, A., Oktavia, G., & Satrial, A. (2026). Quran Teachers’ Skills as Pedagogical Foundations: Conceptual and Practical Insights into Nine Competencies. Muaddib: Journal of Islamic Teaching and Learning, 2(1), 22–38.
Engkizar, E., Jaafar, A., Sarianto, D., Ayad, N., Rahman, A., Febriani, A., Oktavia, G., Guspita, R., & Rahman, I. (2024). Analysis of Quran Education Problems in Majority Muslim Countries. International Journal of Islamic Studies Higher Education, 3(1), 65–80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24036/insight.v3i1.209
Engkizar, E., Sarianti, Y., Namira, S., Budiman, S., Susanti, H., & Albizar, A. (2022). Five Methods of Quran Memorization in Tahfidz House of Fastabiqul Khairat Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic Studies Higher Education, 1(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.24036/insight.v1i1.27
Fajar, M., Setyowati, R. K., & Budiman, A. (2026). Implementasi Terhadap Pemenuhan Pekerja Penyandang Disabilitas Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas Dan Undang-Undang No 6 Tahun 2023 Tentang Cipta Kerja. Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum, 4(2), 1614-1623. https://doi.org/10.61104/alz.v4i2.4531
Forbes, M. (2022). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. Evaluation Journal of Australasia, 22(2), 132–135. https://doi.org/10.1177/1035719X211058251
Hakim, A. M. (2026). Analisis Ontologi Disabilitas Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Islam : Menakar Keadilan Metafisik. Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, Dan Sosial Budaya, 32, 606–615. https://doi.org/10.33503/paradigma.v32i1.3323
Hanafi, S., Djabbar, Y., Fahri, M., Jasmin, S. P., & Zulhidayat, M. (2023). Tantangan Dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains, 2(06), 509-516. https://doi.org/10.58812/jhhws.v2i6.446
Hidayat, D. (2025). Psikologi Pendidikan Islam Sebagai Basis Pendidikan Inklusif: Telaah Konseptual. CBJIS: Cross-Border Journal of Islamic Studies, 7(2 SE-Articles), 329–334. https://doi.org/10.37567/cbjis.v7i2.4215
Idris, M., Hajar, S., Achmad, A. D., Huda, M. K., & Qotadah, H. A. (2025). Quraish Shihab’s Tafsir of QS. ’Abasa (80): 1-10: Rethinking Disability In Contemporary Context. Jurnal Keislaman, 8(1 SE-Articles), 84–98. https://doi.org/10.54298/jk.v8i1.357
Indriani, S., & Marlina, M. (2020). Persepsi Mahasiswa Reguler dan Disabilitas terhadap Layanan Aksesibilitas bagi Penyandang Disabilitas. Jurnal Basicedu, 4(4 SE-Articles), 1438–1445. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v4i4.581
Liedya, L., Br Tarigan, S. M., Justio, E., Novina, T., & Marpaung, W. (2020). Kecemasan Ditinjau dari Penerimaan Diri dan Dukungan Sosial pada Remaja Penyandang Tunanetra. Psikoislamika : Jurnal Psikologi Dan Psikologi Islam, 17(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.18860/psi.v17i1.8986
Lungu, M. (2022). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. In American Journal of Qualitative Research (Vol. 6, Issue 1). Sage publications. https://doi.org/10.29333/ajqr/12085
Madaniyah, N. F. F., Karim, A., Hidayanti, E., & Nihayah, U. (2023). Bimbingan Agama Melalui Ta’limah dalam Membentuk Kepercayaan Diri Tunanetra. Journal of Da’wah, 2(2 SE-Articles), 175–190. https://doi.org/10.32939/jd.v2i2.3147
Magolda, P. M. (2007). Doing Case Study Research: A Practical Guide for Beginning Researchers (review). Journal of College Student Development, 48(1), 123–125. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2007.0003
Maulidin, S. (2024). Pendidikan Kemandirian Di Pondok Pesantren : (Studi Mengenai Realitas Kemandirian Santri di Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Bandar Lampung). Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 3(2 SE-Articles), 126–138. https://doi.org/10.58561/jkpi.v3i2.128
Mir’ah, L., Said, M. M. U., & Musa, A. M. (2024). Analysis Empowerment Disabled Community Melalui Industri Kecil Menengah (Studi Kasus Di Desa Sentul Kec. Purwodadi Kab. Pasuruan). Briliant: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual, 9(1), 59-66. https://doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v9i1.1635
Muharram, A. F., Padad, T., Yusuf, E. F., . A., Widyanti, T., & Apriyani, A. N. (2022). Edukasi penerapan hidup sehat dan pengembangan potensi diri bagi penyandang disabilitas netra (tuna netra). Lontara Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(1 SE-Articles), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.53861/lomas.v3i1.290
Nurmaliyah, Y., Aripin, S., & Nurdiansyah, N. M. (2023). 2013 Curriculum: Implementation of Islamic Religious Education Learning in Schools for Children with Special Needs. International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities, 2(1 SE-Articles), 124–138. https://doi.org/10.54298/ijith.v2i1.83
Qolbiah, I. Y. (2025). Dinamika resiliensi pada penyandang tunanetra di Yayasan Raudlatul Makfufin Tangerang. Eprints.Walisongo.Ac.Id. https://eprints.walisongo.ac.id/id/eprint/20431/
Saddam, M. (2021). Konsep Pembinaan Karakter Anak Menurut Abdul Malik Fadjar. Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam, 3(1 SE-Articles), 281–300. https://doi.org/10.22373/tadabbur.v3i1.163
Saiin, A., & Karuok, M. (2022). The Concept Of Sense In The Qur’an: Tazakkur, Nazara, And Tadabbur As The Basic Human Potential Towards A Superior Human Being. Qist: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies, 2(1 SE-Articles), 44–62. https://doi.org/10.23917/qist.v2i1.1288
Saldaña, J., & Omasta, M. (2021). Qualitative Research: Analyzing Life. In Sage Publications.
Sari, E., & Noor, A. F. (2022). Kebijakan Pembelajaran Yang Merdeka: Dukungan Dan Kritik. Educativo: Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(1 SE-), Page 45-53. https://doi.org/10.56248/educativo.v1i1.7
Siregar, S. (2020). Hubungan Potensi Indra, Akal, Dan Kalbu Dalam Al-Qur’an Menurut Para Mufassir. Al-Banjari : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 19(1), 134. https://doi.org/10.18592/al-banjari.v19i1.2185
Takshara, K, S., & Bhuvaneswari, G. (2025). Empowering visually impaired individuals: The transformative roles of education, technology, and social connections in fostering resilience and well-being. https://www.scribd.com/document/420706278/Torchit-Presentation-Empowering-Visually-Impaired-People
Terry, G., Hayfield, N., Clarke, V., & Braun, V. (2017). Thematic Analysis. The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research in Psychology, 2, 17–36. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526405555.n2
Ulum, F. B., & Hidayati, R. (2024). Synergy of Islamic Education Environmental Factors to Realise the Goals of Islamic Education. Fahima, 3(1 SE-Article), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.54622/fahima.v3i1.128
Widhiati, R. S. A., Malihah, E., & Sardin, S. (2022). Dukungan Sosial dan Strategi Menghadapi Stigma Negatif Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Dalam Pendidikan. Jurnal Paedagogy, 9(4 SE-Articles), 846–857. https://doi.org/10.33394/jp.v9i4.5612
Wulandari, F., Hidayat, T., & Muqowim, M. (2021). Konsep Pendidikan Holistik Dalam Membina Karakter Islami. Muróbbî: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(2 Se-Artikel), 157–180. Https://doi.org/10.52431/Murobbi.v5i2.374
Xing, G., Ma, Y., Zhao, X., & Guo, Z. (2026). Travel Behavior of Visually Impaired Persons in Urban Areas: An Exploratory Study Based on Trajectory Analysis and Interviews. Journal of Advanced Transportation, 2026(1). https://doi.org/10.1155/atr/9345926
Yaden, D. B., Batz-Barbarich, C. L., Ng, V., Vaziri, H., Gladstone, J. N., Pawelski, J. O., & Tay, L. (2022). A meta-analysis of religion/spirituality and life satisfaction. Journal of Happiness Studies, 23(8), 4147-4163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-022-00558-7
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nila Siska Sari, Utin Mutia, Nurlaila Nurlaila, Ratna Dewi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY)
