Lecturers' Perceptions of the Use of ChatGPT in Teaching at Islamic Universities in Indonesia

Authors

  • M. Rizky Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia
  • Hayati Hayati Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia
  • Darmiah Darmiah Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia
  • Imran Imran Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia
  • Barmawi Barmawi Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58485/jie.v5i2.822

Keywords:

Lecturer's perception, use of ChatGPT, artificial intelligence, technology

Abstract

Advances in generative artificial intelligence are driving the use of ChatGPT in higher education. This study aims to describe faculty members’ perceptions of the use of ChatGPT in teaching at an Islamic university in Indonesia. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach, with six faculty members selected through purposive sampling as informants. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana model, and validated through source triangulation. The results indicate that faculty members hold positive perceptions of ChatGPT because it helps them access information, develop instructional tools, create teaching materials, and support self-directed learning. However, ChatGPT is not viewed as a substitute for faculty members; therefore, the information it generates must be verified using credible scientific sources. This study also identified challenges such as user dependency, the risk of plagiarism, limitations in information accuracy, low digital literacy, and the lack of guidelines for the use of artificial intelligence in higher education institutions. Therefore, ChatGPT must be utilized critically, ethically, and responsibly through institutional policy support and the enhancement of digital competencies to maintain the quality of learning and academic integrity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akem, U., Hamdan, N. M., Iskandar, M., Efendi, Y., & Halimahturrafiah, E. (2025). Digital Technology in Quranic Learning: Opportunities and Challenges. Journal of Quranic Teaching and Learning, 1(2), 49–64. https://joqer.intischolar.id/index.php/joqer/index

Amadi, A. S. M., & Hikmah, K. (2025). Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Pemanfaatan Teknologi AI dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Perguruan Tinggi Islam Indonesia. Journal of Education Research, 6(2), 291–301. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v6i2.2343

Ardiansyah, A. A., Mukarom, & Nugraha, D. (2024). Analysis of Religious Moderation Understanding Among University Students in West Java. Harmoni, 23(2), 273–290. https://doi.org/10.32488/harmoni.v23i2.771

Cotton, D. R. E., Cotton, P. A., & Shipway, J. R. (2024). Chatting and cheating: Ensuring academic integrity in the era of ChatGPT. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 61(2), 228–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2023.2190148

Cresell, J. W. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Sage publications.

Creswell, J. W. (2018). Mixed methods procedures. In Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Method Aproaches.

Dewi, A. N. (2025). Persepsi Dosen Terhadap Penggunaan Chatgpt Dalam Tugas Akademik Pada Mata Kuliah Bahasa Indonesia Di Universitas Islam Bandung. Bahtera Indonesia; Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 10(2), 528–544. https://doi.org/10.31943/bi.v10i2.1274

Efendi, E., Jaafar, A., & Engkizar, E. (2026). Muslim Women’s Leadership in Conflict Management in Higher Education. Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan Dan Ilmu Tarbiyah, 11(2), 826–838. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v11i2.30474

Engkizar, E., Jaafar, A., Hamzah, M. I., Syafril, S., Oktavia, G., Febriani, A., & Albizar, A. (2026). Tartil Method as an Effective Strategy for Transforming Students’ Positive Attitudes in Learning the Qur’an. Journal of Quranic Teaching and Learning, 2(1), 50–63. https://doi.org/10.67055/y3htyp95

Engkizar, E., Jaafar, A., Masuwd, M. A., Rahman, I., Datres, D., Taufan, M., Akmal, F., Dasrizal, D., Oktavia, G., Yusrial, Y., & Febriani, A. (2025). Challenges and Steps in Living Quran and Hadith Research: An Introduction. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education (IJMURHICA, 8(3), 426–435. https://doi.org/10.24036/ijmurhica.v8i3.396

Engkizar, E., Jaafar, A., Sarianto, D., Ayad, N., Rahman, A., Febriani, A., Oktavia, G., Puspita, R., & Rahman, I. (2024). Analysis of Quran Education Problems in Majority Muslim Countries. International Journal of Islamic Studies Higher Education, 3(1), 65–80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24036/insight.v3i1.209

Hamid, N. F. F., Giling, M., & Muhammad, M. L. H. (2026). Threats to Scientific Epistemology in the Digital Era: A Systematic Literature Review. Multidisciplinary Journal of Thought and Research, 2(2), 63–73. https://mujoter.intischolar.id/index.php/mujoter/article/view/50

Iskandar, M. Y., Bentri, A., Hendri, N., Engkizar, E., & Efendi, E. (2023). Integrasi Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Android dalam Pembelajaran Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(4), 4575–4584. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i4.5021

Kasneci, E., Sessler, K., Küchemann, S., Bannert, M., Dementieva, D., Fischer, F., Gasser, U., Groh, G., Günnemann, S., Hüllermeier, E., Krusche, S., Kutyniok, G., Michaeli, T., Nerdel, C., Pfeffer, J., Poquet, O., Sailer, M., Schmidt, A., Seidel, T., … Kasneci, G. (2023). ChatGPT for good? On opportunities and challenges of large language models for education. Learning and Individual Differences, 103, 102274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102274

Khoiroh, U., Nashrullah, & Anam, S. (2026). Analisis Teknik Sampling Dalam Penelitian Kuantitatif Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kualitas Data. Pediaqu : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Dan Humaniora, 5(1), 1418–1424.

Kusumaningrum, S. R., Dewi, R. S. I., & Pristiani, R. (2023). Persepsi Dosen Di Indonesia Terhadap Penggunaan ChatGPT Di Lingkungan Akademik. Communnity Development Journal, 4(6), 11898–11905. https://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/cdj/article/view/22861

Latifah, A., Ridwan, D., Agustin, E., Putri, A., & Supiani, E. (2026). Persepsi Dosen terhadap Pemanfaatan ChatGPT Sebagai Asisten Akademik dalam Mendukung Pembelajaran Berbasis Outcome Based Learning (OBE). In Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar (Vol. 11, Issue 1, pp. 79–86).

Lo, C. K. (2023). What Is the Impact of ChatGPT on Education? A Rapid Review of the Literature. Education Sciences, 13(4), 410. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13040410

Lukman. (2025). Peran Artificial Intelligence dalam Transformasi Pendidikan di Indonesia. In Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar (Vol. 4, Issue 1, pp. 79–83).

Majid, M., Ali, M., Shahzad, K., Ahmad, F., Ikram, R. M., Ishtiaq, M., Alaraidh, I. A., Al-Hashimi, A., Ali, H. M., Zarei, T., Datta, R., Fahad, S., Sabagh, A. El, Hussain, G. S., Salem, M. Z. M., Habib-Ur-rahman, M., & Danish, S. (2020). Mitigation of osmotic stress in cotton for the improvement in growth and yield through inoculation of rhizobacteria and phosphate solubilizing bacteria coated diammonium phosphate. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(24), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410456

Miles, H. & S. (2015). Qualitative Data A Methods Sourcebook. In Etika Jurnalisme Pada Koran Kuning : Sebuah Studi Mengenai Koran Lampu Hijau (3rd ed., Vol. 16, Issue 2). SAGE Publications.

Moleong, L. J. (2021). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif (Edisi revisi. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Muhlasin, M., Silawati, S., Syaifuddin, M., Engkizar, E., Nurjanis, N., Sabrina, R., & Jaafar, A. (2026). Negotiating Tradition and Modernity in the Management of Student Care at Islamic Boarding Schools. EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Dan Keagamaan, 24(2), 259–273.

Mukhlis. (2024). Integrated Education Journal Volume 1 Nomor 1 Juni ( 2024 ) E-ISSN 3064-3104 Signifikansi dan Kontribusi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa di Lingkungan Sekolah Integrated Education Journal. Integrated Education Journal, 1(1), 28.

Nur Dina Salam, F., Suhardi Rahman, E., & Miftach Fakhri, M. (2026). How to Cite: Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan Dan Ilmu Tarbiyah How ChatGPT Usage and AI Over-Reliance Influence Student Integrity. The Moderating Role of Academic Misconduct, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v11i2.29449

O.E.C.D. (2023). OECD Digital Education Outlook 2023. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/c74f03de-en

OpenAI. (2026). Memperkenalkan Pendidikan untuk Negara dari OpenAI.

Sugiono, S. (2024). Proses Adopsi Teknologi Generative Artificial Intelligence dalam Dunia Pendidikan: Perspektif Teori Difusi Inovasi. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 9(1), 110–133. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v9i1.4859

Suharmawan, W. (2023). Pemanfaatan Chat GPT Dalam Dunia Pendidikan. Education Journal : Journal Educational Research and Development, 7(2), 158–166. https://doi.org/10.31537/ej.v7i2.1248

Sulistiyowati, W., & Astuti, C. (2017). Buku Ajar Statistika Dasar Diterbitkan Oleh Umsida Press (pp. 1–03).

Supriyono, A., Lesmono, A. D., & Prihandono, T. (2024). Dampak dan Tantangan Pemanfaatan ChatGPT dalam Pembelajaran pada Kurikulum Merdeka: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 9(2), 134–152. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v9i2.5214

Syahrizal, I., & Firdaus, F. M. (2026). Primary School Teacher Education Students’ Perceptions of the Use of ChatGPT in Language and Literature Teaching. In DIDAKTIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar (Vol. 8, Issue 2, pp. 193–206). https://doi.org/10.21831/didaktika.v8i2.96004

Tlili, A., Shehata, B., Adarkwah, M. A., Bozkurt, A., Hickey, D. T., Huang, R., & Agyemang, B. (2023). What if the devil is my guardian angel: ChatGPT as a case study of using chatbots in education. Smart Learning Environments, 10(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00237-x

Downloads

Published

2026-08-30

How to Cite

Rizky, M., Hayati, H., Darmiah, D., Imran, I., & Barmawi, B. (2026). Lecturers’ Perceptions of the Use of ChatGPT in Teaching at Islamic Universities in Indonesia. Ahlussunnah: Journal of Islamic Education, 5(2), 1339–1351. https://doi.org/10.58485/jie.v5i2.822

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)