Navigating Prophetic Leadership: Preserving Teachers’ Moral Integrity and Agency in the Digital Education Ecosystem
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58485/jie.v5i2.819Keywords:
Prophetic leadership, teacher agency, digital ecosystemAbstract
This study aims to explore and analyze the role of prophetic leadership as a strategic tool for teachers in navigating the challenges of moral integrity and professional agency within an increasingly complex digital education ecosystem. Using qualitative methods through a phenomenological approach, this study delves into educators’ in-depth experiences in integrating leadership values based on exemplary conduct, honesty, and emotional intelligence with the technical demands of technological disruption. The results indicate that prophetic leadership serves as an ethical anchor that strengthens teachers’ agency, ensuring they are not merely technical implementers of learning algorithms but remain moral agents with full authority to guide students’ character development. The findings also suggest that integrating these values significantly minimizes the risk of dehumanization in virtual interactions. The contribution of this research lies in the development of a new theoretical framework on teacher professionalism that synergizes digital competencies with spiritual-ethical skills. Practically, this study provides recommendations for policymakers and educational institutions to design professional development models that focus not only on digital literacy but also on strengthening moral integrity as the primary foundation for educators in an era of institutional transformation toward Society 5.0.
Downloads
References
Ainun, A., Ruslan, R., Kaharuddin, K., Maulana, I., Hermansyah, H., & Setiawan, A. (2025). Addressing the Moral Crisis Among Generation Z: Islamic Religious Education Teachers’ Responses in the Era of Social Connectivity. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(4), 6444–6453. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i4.7340
Akilah, F., Abubakar, A., & Mahfuz, M. (2026). A Qur’anic Management Framework for Sustainable Work Ethics in the Digital Era: Operationalizing Amānah and Integrity for Organizational Resilience. In Banco (Vol. 8, Issue 1). Jurnal Manajemen dan PerbankaSyariah,8(1),27–46. https://doi.org/10.35905/banco.v8i1.15148
Biesta, G. (2023). the Integrity of Education and the Future of Educational Studies. British Journal of Educational Studies, 71(5), 493–515. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071005.2023.2242452
Biesta, G. J. J., & Stengel, B. S. (2016). Thinking Philosophically About Teaching. Handbook of Research on Teaching, 5, 7–67. https://doi.org/10.3102/978-0-935302-48-6_1
Brookfield, S. D. (2015). Review of The Skillful Teacher: On Technique, Trust, and Responsiveness in the Classroom. In Canadian Journal of Higher Education (Vol. 24, Issue 3). John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.47678/cjhe.v24i3.183261
Chamola, V., Peelam, M. S., Mittal, U., Hassija, V., Singh, A., Pareek, R., Mangal, P., Sangwan, D., de Albuquerque, V. H. C., Mahmud, M., & Brown, D. J. (2025). Metaverse for Education: Developments, Challenges, and Future Direction. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 33(3), 70018. https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.70018
Dianto, A., Fatma, H. W., Winarno, W., Syapon, S., & Yusuf, A. R. (2025). Teacher Agency and Pedagogical Challenges in an Innovative Learning Environment: Lessons from Semesta School, Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Guru Dan Pembelajaran, 8(3), 2061–2074. https://doi.org/10.30605/jsgp.8.3.2025.7311
Efendi, E., Jaafar, A., & Engkizar, E. (2026). Muslim Women’s Leadership in Conflict Management in Higher Education. Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan Dan Ilmu Tarbiyah, 11(2), 826–838. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v11i2.30474
Engkizar, E., Alhadi, M., & Akyuni, Q. (2024). Indonesian International Student Mobility Awards Program: Chances and Challenges. In JIASMY Journal (Vol. 1, Issue 1, pp. 41–56). https://jiasmy.intischolar.id/index.php/jiasmy/article/view/4
Engkizar, E., Jaafar, A., Alias, M. F. Bin, Guspita, R., & Albizar, A. (2025a). Utilisation of Artificial Intelligence in Quranic Learning: Innovation or Threat? Journal of Quranic Teaching and Learning, 1(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.67055/8170mw54
Engkizar, E., Jaafar, A., Alias, M. F. B., Guspita, R., & Albizar, A. (2025b). Utilisation of Artificial Intelligence in Qur’anic Learning: Innovation or Threat? Journal of Quranic Teaching and Learning, 1(2), 1–17. https://joqer.intischolar.id/index.php/joqer/index
Engkizar, E., Jaafar, A., Hamzah, M. I., Syafril, S., Febriani, A., Oktavia, G., & Satrial, A. (2026). Quran Teachers’ Skills as Pedagogical Foundations: Conceptual and Practical Insights into Nine Competencies. Muaddib: Journal of Islamic Teaching and Learning, 2(1), 22–38. https://doi.org/10.67055/xt598c43
Engkizar, E., Jaafar, A., Hamzah, M. I., Syafril, S., Oktavia, G., Febriani, A., & Albizar, A. (2026). Tartil Method as an Effective Strategy for Transforming Students’ Positive Attitudes in Learning the Qur’an. Journal of Quranic Teaching and Learning, 2(1), 50–63. https://doi.org/10.67055/y3htyp95
Folgado, F. J., Calderón, D., González, I., & Calderón, A. J. (2024). Review of Industry 4.0 from the Perspective of Automation and Supervision Systems: Definitions, Architectures and Recent Trends. Electronics (Switzerland), 13(4), 782. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13040782
Hamilaturroyya, H., & Hadi, I. A. (2025). Prinsip Umum Metodologi Pendidikan Agama Islam. TEACHING : Jurnal Inovasi Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(1), 80–90. https://doi.org/10.51878/teaching.v5i1.4925
Htay, S. S., Po, E. T. H., & Kaewkanlaya, P. (2025). Building Student Character through Worship in Elementary Schools. Muaddib: Journal of Islamic Teaching and Learning, 1(2), 55–63. https://muaddib.intischolar.id/index.php/muaddib/article/view/11
Hussain, M. (2025). Navigating the tension: Islamic value and digital transformation in Pakistani educational management. At-Tarbawi: Jurnal Kajian Kependidikan Islam, 10(2), 97–112. https://doi.org/10.22515/attarbawi.v10i2.13017
Jaafar, A., Kamaruzaman, N. R., & Idris, M. (2025). The Concept and Practice of Islamic Education in Realizing Peace in Society. Muaddib: Journal of Islamic Teaching and Learning, 1(2), 24–35. https://muaddib.intischolar.id/index.php/muaddib/article/view/10
Januaripin, M., Nafi’a, I., Jubaedah, U., & Munasir, M. (2025). Strategi Internalisasi Nilai‑nilai Akhlak dalam Pendidikan Madrasah di Era Digital. Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru, 10(2), 1762–1770. https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v10i2.1975
Johnson, R. A., & Zhang, S. (2025). Predictive Algorithms and Perceptions of Fairness: Parent Attitudes Toward Algorithmic Resource Allocation in K-12 Education. Sociological Science, 12, 322–356. https://doi.org/10.15195/v12.a15
Katyeudo, K. K., & de Souza, R. A. C. (2022). Digital Transformation towards Education 4.0. Informatics in Education, 21(2), 283–309. https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2022.13
Khan, N., Khalique, F., & Saini, K. (2025). Qualitative Research Methods: Harnessing Interviews, Focus Groups, Observations, and Document Analysis. In Qualitative Research Methods in Air Transport Management (pp. 27–56). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-7403-0.ch002
Küçükuncular, A., & Ertugan, A. (2025). Teaching in the AI Era: Sustainable Digital Education Through Ethical Integration and Teacher Empowerment. Sustainability (Switzerland), 17(16), 7405. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17167405
Mouta, A., Torrecilla-Sánchez, E. M., & Pinto-Llorente, A. M. (2025). Comprehensive professional learning for teacher agency in addressing ethical challenges of AIED: Insights from educational design research. Education and Information Technologies, 30(3), 3343–3387. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12946-y
Muhlasin, M., Silawati, S., Syaifuddin, M., Engkizar, E., Nurjanis, N., Sabrina, R., & Jaafar, A. (2026). Negotiating Tradition and Modernity in the Management of Student Care at Islamic Boarding Schools. EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Dan Keagamaan, 24(2), 259–273.
Nashrullah, M., Syaiful Rahman, Abdul Majid, Nunuk Hariyati, & Budiyanto. (2025). Transformasi Digital dalam Pendidikan Indonesia: Analisis Kebijakan dan Implikasinya terhadap Kualitas Pembelajaran. Mudir : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 7(1), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.55352/mudir.v7i1.1290
Ogwueleka, F. N. (2025). Plagiarism Detection in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Current Technologies and Future Directions. In AI and Ethics, Academic Integrity and the Future of Quality Assurance in Higher Education (Vol. 10, p. 10).
Rachmad, Y. E. (2023). Tech Equity: Bridging Educational Gaps with Innovation. Education Sciences Book Publishing Professional Book Basel.
Rai, H., Malik, N., & Varma, A. (2026). Generative AI and management education: a knowledge management perspective. In Journal of Knowledge Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-01-2025-0102
Rakha, M. A., Bilal, H. M., & Malik, M. S. M. (2025). Integrating Prophetic Teaching Methodologies into Contemporary Teaching Methodologies- Review of Contemporary Educational Theories and their Relevance with Prophetic Pedagogy. In AL-JAMEI Research Journal (Vol. 3, Issue 2, pp. 121–137). https://doi.org/10.5281/
Röhl, T. (2025). Machine teaching? Teachers’ professional agency in the age of algorithmic tools in education. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 1–15, 14. https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2025.2495625
Sari, D. A., Dasrizal, D., Masyhudi, F., Darwati, D., Hamdi, I., & Desvia, L. (2025). Effectiveness of the Talaqqi Method in Memorizing the Quran. Journal of Theory and Research Memorization Quran, 1(1), 15–25. https://doi.org/10.67055/m44dmw35
Singun, A. J. (2025). Unveiling the barriers to digital transformation in higher education institutions: a systematic literature review. Discover Education, 4(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00430-9
Solihutaufa, E. (2025). Filsafat Pendidikan Islam: Integrasi Ilmu dan Iman di Era Digital.
Stolpe, K., & Hallström, J. (2024). Artificial intelligence literacy for technology education. In Computers and Education Open (Vol. 6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2024.100159
Syukri, M. D. A., & Rosyad, A. (2025). Integrating Modern Technology in Islamic Religious Education: Challenges and Opportunities for Teachers. The Journal of Academic Science, 2(4), 1148–1156. https://doi.org/10.59613/a05ebs36
Ullah, M. U., Ullah, M. I., & Ullah, M. A. (2025). the Educational Reforms of the Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh): an Exploration of Prophetic Heritage. Journal of Religion and Society, 3(1), 717–732. https://www.islamicreligious.com/index.php/Journal/article/view/125
Uluma, A. F., & Jamroji, B. (2026). Prophetic Learning Methods for Strengthening Islamic Education in Society 5.0. Immortalis Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 2(2), 170–193. https://doi.org/10.67307/ijis.v2i2.107
Vella, J. (2024). In pursuit of credibility: Evaluating the divergence between member-checking and hermeneutic phenomenology. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 20(7), 665–669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2024.04.001
Wahib, A. (2025). Optimizing Spiritual Leadership for the Development of Islamic Education in Madrasah. Journal of Educational Management Research, 4(2), 515–525. https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v4i2.976
Wardana, B. E., Usman, N., Guilin, X., & Jiao, D. (2023). Analysis of Quality Management of Islamic Education at the Pabelan Islamic Boarding School, Mungkid District, Magelang Regency. Journal International Inspire Education Technology, 2(3), 136–150. https://doi.org/10.55849/jiiet.v2i3.466
Zhao, Y., Zhao, M., & Shi, F. (2024). Retracted Article: Integrating Moral Education and Educational Information Technology: A Strategic Approach to Enhance Rural Teacher Training in Universities(Journal of the Knowledge Economy, (2024), 15, (15053–15093)). Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 15(3), 15053–15093. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01693-z
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nadiatul Ngazijah, Siti Aimah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY)
